UNMITIGATED SURGICAL CASTRATION IN CALVES OF DIFFERENT AGES: ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC AND NEUROHORMONAL FINDINGS

Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Electroencephalographic and Neurohormonal Findings

Castration is a common management procedure employed in North American cattle production and is known to cause a pain response.The present study was designed to investigate the effect of unmitigated surgical castration on the electroencephalography (EEG) responses and plasma substance P (SP) concentrations in calves of different ages under the same

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Evaluating an e-learning program to strengthen the capacity of humanitarian workers in the MENA region: the Humanitarian Leadership Diploma

Abstract Background The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is consistently plagued with humanitarian crises while having little response capacity.Despite their obvious growing need, there exist limited educational opportunities for humanitarian workers to develop Bush Shirts their capacity in humanitarian topics.The present study evaluates

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